What are the business conditions in Poland for CIS citizens?

Poland is becoming increasingly attractive to entrepreneurs from CIS countries thanks to its strategic location in Europe, stable economy, and growing market. Let’s look at the key aspects of doing business in Poland for CIS citizens, including reasons for relocation, visa procedures, available business forms, and potential advantages.

Table of Contents

• Reasons for relocating to Poland
• Applying for a national visa
• Available business forms for CIS citizens
• Advantages of starting a business in Poland

Reasons for relocating to Poland

CIS citizens can move to Poland for various reasons:

1. Study – admission to a Polish university is grounds for obtaining a student visa.
2. Employment – a job offer from a Polish employer allows applying for a work visa.
3. Business – starting a company or investing in a Polish business qualifies you for a residence permit.
4. Family – family reunification, e.g. if you have close relatives living in Poland.

Applying for a national visa

To run a business in Poland, CIS citizens must obtain a national visa (type D). Steps include:

1. Document preparation:
   • Valid passport (at least 3 months after visa expiry),
   • Completed visa application form,
   • Photos meeting requirements,
   • Proof of financial means (bank statements, income certificates),
   • Purpose of visit documents (business plan, lease agreement),
   • Health insurance,
   • Consular fee payment.
2. Application submission: At the Polish consulate or visa center in your country.
3. Waiting for a decision: Usually takes 15 to 30 days.

Available business forms for CIS citizens

1. Sole proprietorship (JDGH) – the simplest option, suitable for freelancers and micro businesses.
2. Limited liability company (Sp. z o.o.) – a popular and flexible corporate structure.
3. Joint-stock company (S.A.) – ideal for larger firms with multiple shareholders.
4. Registered partnership – for collaborative business activity between partners.

Advantages of starting a business in Poland

• Support programs – grants and subsidies for foreign entrepreneurs,
• Online registration – streamlined procedures available through government platforms,
• EU market access – running a business in Poland provides access to the EU market,
• Business assistance – advisory services and institutions supporting foreign entrepreneurs.

Poland offers numerous opportunities for CIS citizens starting a business. Proper paperwork and understanding of local conditions are essential. It’s highly recommended to seek legal and accounting advice to avoid risks and streamline operations.

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